See escaille in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "escaille"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: escaille, eschaille, esquaille, escalle\nFrench: écaille",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: escaille, eschaille, esquaille, escalle\nFrench: écaille"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "shelle",
"3": "schelle",
"4": "scele",
"bor": "1",
"t3": "vessel, dish, drinking vessel"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: shelle, schelle, scele (“vessel, dish, drinking vessel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: shelle, schelle, scele (“vessel, dish, drinking vessel”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skallju",
"4": "*skallija",
"t": "scale, shell"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skallija (“scale, shell”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaljō",
"4": "",
"5": "scale, shell, husk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“scale, shell, husk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, part, sunder, split, divide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, part, sunder, split, divide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escale"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of escale",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *skallija (“scale, shell”), from Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“scale, shell, husk”) ( > English shell), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, part, sunder, split, divide”). Doublet of escale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escaille oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "escailles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escaille",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escailles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eschaille",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "escalle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escaille oblique singular, f (oblique plural escailles, nominative singular escaille, nominative plural escailles)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 36 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scale (flat, hard part of an outer coating)"
],
"id": "en-escaille-fro-noun-QFDAEA07",
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 36 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring or plate of armor"
],
"id": "en-escaille-fro-noun-86QBrXpt",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "escaille"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French doublets",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "escaille"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: escaille, eschaille, esquaille, escalle\nFrench: écaille",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: escaille, eschaille, esquaille, escalle\nFrench: écaille"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "shelle",
"3": "schelle",
"4": "scele",
"bor": "1",
"t3": "vessel, dish, drinking vessel"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: shelle, schelle, scele (“vessel, dish, drinking vessel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: shelle, schelle, scele (“vessel, dish, drinking vessel”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skallju",
"4": "*skallija",
"t": "scale, shell"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skallija (“scale, shell”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaljō",
"4": "",
"5": "scale, shell, husk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“scale, shell, husk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, part, sunder, split, divide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, part, sunder, split, divide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escale"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of escale",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *skallija (“scale, shell”), from Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“scale, shell, husk”) ( > English shell), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, part, sunder, split, divide”). Doublet of escale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escaille oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "escailles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escaille",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escailles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eschaille",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "escalle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escaille oblique singular, f (oblique plural escailles, nominative singular escaille, nominative plural escailles)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scale (flat, hard part of an outer coating)"
],
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ring or plate of armor"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "escaille"
}
Download raw JSONL data for escaille meaning in Old French (2.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'escaille oblique singular or', originally 'escaille oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"escaille"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "escaille",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'escaille oblique singular or', originally 'escaille oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"escaille"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "escaille",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'escaille oblique singular or' in 'escaille oblique singular, f (oblique plural escailles, nominative singular escaille, nominative plural escailles)'",
"path": [
"escaille"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "escaille",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.